An Overview of Orthopedic Surgery
Most people will see an orthopedic surgeon at some point in their life, and some people will see one often. Yet there is often confusion about exactly which conditions orthopedic specialists treat. Orthopedic medicine treats the musculoskeletal system. Healthcare providers in this field of medicine specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and therapy of conditions affecting bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, cartilage, and nerves in patients of all ages, from newborn babies to the elderly.
The musculoskeletal system comprises the framework
of the body and the mechanics that make it function. While orthopedics focuses on this
system specifically, the reality is that just about every medical specialty has
some overlap with this specialty.
While some orthopedic surgeons undergo additional
training to perform specialized types of surgeries, orthopedic surgeons in
general spend the majority of their time treating patients outside of the
operating room. Most orthopedic specialists have a busy office-based practice.
Orthopedic surgeons can also be found working in the emergency room, taking
care of patients in hospital
wards, or even on the sidelines of sporting events.

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