How Regenerative Medicine can make a Difference in Orthopedics Surgery

Accidents and injuries related to it are also unpredictable. Even if you can avoid accidents, wear and tear in your joints can lead to arthritis and other bone-related diseases. While the younger ones can heal and recover from injuries from conventional treatments, the process deteriorates as we grow old.

In such orthopedic procedures, the dilemma is often between risking health or mobility. Over the years, orthopedic treatments have advanced tremendously. One area where advancements are being made is in the field of regenerative therapy.

Regenerative medicine has the potential to make a significant difference in the field of orthopedics. According to Dr. Date, presently there are very few conditions for which it can be treated using technology like Type 1 Diabetes.

Dedifferentiated stem cells can grow into only certain types of cells. E.g. marrow stem cells or adipose stem cells are dedifferentiated. This can be used for conditions like avascular necrosis of the femoral head with limited success. There are marrow stem cells that can be multiplied in the lab and used combined with the matrix in a few conditions. Cartilage cells also are multiplied in the lab and used combined with the matrix to fill up the cartilage defects in the joints. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has many growth factors which have the capacity to attract stem cells towards it which helps in healing. It is used a lot in skin conditions and also in conditions like tennis elbow.



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